/* Balloon Help
   Copyright (c) 1997 Douglas Keller

This file is part of XEmacs.

XEmacs is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
later version.

XEmacs is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
for more details.

You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
along with XEmacs; see the file COPYING.  If not, write to
the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.  */

/* Synched up with: Not in FSF. */

/*
 * Balloon Help
 *
 * Version: 1.337 (Sun Apr 13 04:52:10 1997)
 *
 * Written by Douglas Keller <dkeller@vnet.ibm.com>
 *
 *
 */

#include <config.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <assert.h>

#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
#include <X11/extensions/shape.h>

#include "xintrinsic.h"

#include "balloon_help.h"

#ifndef max
#define max(x,y) (x>y?x:y)
#endif

#undef bool
#define bool int

#define MARGIN_WIDTH      4
#define POINTER_OFFSET    8
#define BORDER_WIDTH      2
#define BORDER_WIDTH_HALF 1

#define CONE_HEIGHT    20
#define CONE_WIDTH     50

#define SHAPE_CONE_TOP          (1<<0)
#define SHAPE_CONE_LEFT         (1<<1)
#define SHAPE_CONE_TOP_LEFT     (SHAPE_CONE_TOP | SHAPE_CONE_LEFT)
#define SHAPE_CONE_TOP_RIGHT    (SHAPE_CONE_TOP)
#define SHAPE_CONE_BOTTOM_LEFT  (SHAPE_CONE_LEFT)
#define SHAPE_CONE_BOTTOM_RIGHT (0)
#define SHAPE_CONE_FREE         (-1)


static Display* b_dpy;

static XFontStruct* b_fontStruct;
static GC b_gc;

static GC b_shineGC;
static GC b_shadowGC;

static Window b_win;
static bool   b_winMapped;

static Pixmap b_mask;
static int    b_maskWidth, b_maskHeight;
static GC     b_maskGC;

static const char* b_text;
static int b_width, b_height;

static XtIntervalId b_timer;
static unsigned long b_delay;

static int b_screenWidth, b_screenHeight;

static int b_lastShape;

/*============================================================================

============================================================================*/

static GC
create_gc (Display* dpy, Window win, unsigned long fg, unsigned long bg,
	   XFontStruct* fontStruct)
{
  XGCValues gcv;
  unsigned long mask;

  gcv.foreground = fg;
  gcv.background = bg;
  gcv.font       = fontStruct->fid;
  gcv.join_style = JoinMiter;
  gcv.line_width = BORDER_WIDTH;

  mask = GCFont | GCBackground | GCForeground | GCJoinStyle | GCLineWidth;

  return XCreateGC (dpy, win, mask, &gcv);
}

static void
destroy_gc (Display* dpy, GC gc)
{
  if (gc)
    {
      XFreeGC (dpy, gc);
    }
}

/*============================================================================

============================================================================*/

static Window
create_window (Display* dpy, unsigned long bg)
{
  Window win;
  XSetWindowAttributes attr;
  unsigned long attr_mask;

  attr_mask              = CWOverrideRedirect | CWBackPixel | CWSaveUnder;
  attr.override_redirect = True;
  attr.background_pixel  = bg;
  attr.save_under        = True;

  win =
    XCreateWindow (dpy,
                   DefaultRootWindow (dpy),
                   0, 0, 1, 1,
                   0,
                   CopyFromParent, InputOutput, CopyFromParent,
                   attr_mask, &attr);

  XSelectInput (dpy, win,
                SubstructureRedirectMask |
                SubstructureNotifyMask |
                ExposureMask |
                EnterWindowMask |
                LeaveWindowMask);
  return win;
}

static void
destroy_window (Display* dpy, Window win)
{
  if (win)
    {
      XDestroyWindow (dpy, win);
    }
}

/*============================================================================

============================================================================*/

static void
get_pointer_xy (Display* dpy, int* x_return, int* y_return)
{
  int dummy;
  unsigned int mask;
  Window dummy_win;

  XQueryPointer (dpy, RootWindow(dpy, DefaultScreen(dpy)), &dummy_win, &dummy_win,
		 x_return, y_return, &dummy, &dummy, &mask);
}

/*============================================================================

============================================================================*/

static void
create_pixmap_mask (int width, int height)
{
  b_maskWidth  = width;
  b_maskHeight = height;
  b_mask = XCreatePixmap (b_dpy, b_win, width, height, 1);
}

static void
destroy_pixmap_mask(void)
{
  XFreePixmap (b_dpy, b_mask);
}

static void
grow_pixmap_mask (int width, int height)
{
  if (width > b_maskWidth || height > b_maskHeight)
    {
      destroy_pixmap_mask ();
      create_pixmap_mask (width, height);
    }
}

/*============================================================================

============================================================================*/

static void
text_extent (XFontStruct* fontStruct, const char* text, int len,
	     int* width, int* height)
{
  XCharStruct extent;
  int dummy;

  XTextExtents (fontStruct, text, len, &dummy, &dummy, &dummy, &extent);

  *width  = extent.width;
  *height = fontStruct->ascent + fontStruct->descent;
}

static void
get_text_size (Display* dpy, XFontStruct* fontStruct, const char* text,
	       int* max_width, int* max_height)
{
  int width;
  int height;
  const char* start;
  const char* end;

  *max_width = *max_height = 0;

  start = text;
  while ((end = strchr(start, '\n')))
    {
      text_extent (fontStruct, start, end - start, &width, &height);
      *max_width  = max (width, *max_width);
      *max_height += height;

      start = end + 1;
    }
  text_extent (fontStruct, start, strlen (start), &width, &height);
  *max_width  = max (width, *max_width);
  *max_height += height;

  /* Min width */
  *max_width  = max (*max_width, CONE_WIDTH / 2 * 3);

}

static void
draw_text (Display* dpy, Window win, GC gc, XFontStruct* fontStruct,
	   int x, int y, const char* text)
{
  const char* start;
  const char* end;
  int font_height;

  y += fontStruct->ascent;

  font_height = fontStruct->ascent + fontStruct->descent;

  start = text;
  while ((end = strchr(start, '\n')))
    {
      XDrawString (dpy, win, gc, x, y, start, end - start);

      start = end + 1;
      y += font_height;
    }
  XDrawString (dpy, win, gc, x, y, start, strlen (start));
}

/*============================================================================

============================================================================*/

static int
get_shape (int last_shape, int x, int y, int width, int height,
	   int screen_width, int screen_height)
{
  /* Can we use last_shape? */
  if (((last_shape == SHAPE_CONE_TOP_LEFT) &&
       (x + width < screen_width) && (y + height < screen_height)) ||
      ((last_shape == SHAPE_CONE_TOP_RIGHT) &&
       (x - width > 0) && (y + height < screen_height)) ||
      ((last_shape == SHAPE_CONE_BOTTOM_LEFT) &&
       (x + width < screen_width) && (y - height > 0)) ||
      ((last_shape == SHAPE_CONE_BOTTOM_RIGHT) &&
       (x - width > 0) && (y - height > 0)))
    return last_shape;

  /* Try to pick a shape that will not get changed,
     e.g. if top left quadrant, top_left */
  return (x < screen_width / 2) ?
    (y < screen_height / 2 ? SHAPE_CONE_TOP_LEFT:  SHAPE_CONE_BOTTOM_LEFT) :
    (y < screen_height / 2 ? SHAPE_CONE_TOP_RIGHT: SHAPE_CONE_BOTTOM_RIGHT);
}

static void
make_mask (int shape, int x, int y, int width, int height)
{
  XPoint cone[ 3 ];

  grow_pixmap_mask (width, height);

  /* Clear mask */
  XSetForeground (b_dpy, b_maskGC, 0);
  XFillRectangle (b_dpy, b_mask, b_maskGC,
                  0, 0, width, height);

  /* Enable text area */
  XSetForeground (b_dpy, b_maskGC, 1);
  XFillRectangle (b_dpy, b_mask, b_maskGC, 0,
		  shape & SHAPE_CONE_TOP ? CONE_HEIGHT : 0, width, height - CONE_HEIGHT);

  /* Enable for cone area */
  cone[0].x = (shape & SHAPE_CONE_LEFT) ? CONE_WIDTH / 2 : width - (CONE_WIDTH / 2);
  cone[0].y = (shape & SHAPE_CONE_TOP)  ? CONE_HEIGHT    : height - CONE_HEIGHT;
  cone[1].x = (shape & SHAPE_CONE_LEFT) ? 0              : width;
  cone[1].y = (shape & SHAPE_CONE_TOP)  ? 0              : height;
  cone[2].x = (shape & SHAPE_CONE_LEFT) ? CONE_WIDTH     : width - CONE_WIDTH;
  cone[2].y = (shape & SHAPE_CONE_TOP)  ? CONE_HEIGHT    : height - CONE_HEIGHT;

  XFillPolygon (b_dpy, b_mask, b_maskGC, cone, 3, Nonconvex, CoordModeOrigin);

}

static void
show_help (XtPointer data, XtIntervalId* id)
{
  int x, y;
  int shape;
  XPoint border[ 3 ];

  if (id == NULL || ((id && b_timer) && b_text))
    {
      b_timer = None;

      /* size */
      get_text_size (b_dpy, b_fontStruct, b_text, &b_width, &b_height);
      b_width  += 2 * MARGIN_WIDTH + 2 * BORDER_WIDTH;
      b_height += 2 * MARGIN_WIDTH + 2 * BORDER_WIDTH + CONE_HEIGHT;

      /* origin */
      get_pointer_xy (b_dpy, &x, &y);

      /* guess at shape */
      shape = get_shape(b_lastShape, x, y, b_width, b_height,
			b_screenWidth, b_screenHeight);

      x += (shape & SHAPE_CONE_LEFT) ? POINTER_OFFSET : -POINTER_OFFSET;
      y += (shape & SHAPE_CONE_TOP)  ? POINTER_OFFSET : -POINTER_OFFSET;

      /* make sure it is still ok with offset */
      shape = get_shape (shape, x, y, b_width, b_height, b_screenWidth, b_screenHeight);

      b_lastShape = shape;

      make_mask (shape, x, y, b_width, b_height);

      XShapeCombineMask (b_dpy, b_win, ShapeBounding, 0, 0, b_mask, ShapeSet);

      XMoveResizeWindow(b_dpy, b_win,
			(shape & SHAPE_CONE_LEFT) ? x : x - b_width,
			(shape & SHAPE_CONE_TOP)  ? y : y - b_height,
			b_width, b_height);

      XClearWindow (b_dpy, b_win);

      XMapRaised (b_dpy, b_win);
      b_winMapped = True;

      draw_text (b_dpy, b_win, b_gc, b_fontStruct,
		 BORDER_WIDTH + MARGIN_WIDTH,
		 BORDER_WIDTH + MARGIN_WIDTH + ((shape & SHAPE_CONE_TOP) ? CONE_HEIGHT : 0),
               b_text);

      /* 3d border */
      /* shine- top left */
      border[0].x = 0 + BORDER_WIDTH_HALF;
      border[0].y = ((shape & SHAPE_CONE_TOP) ? b_height : b_height - CONE_HEIGHT) - BORDER_WIDTH_HALF;
      border[1].x = 0 + BORDER_WIDTH_HALF;
      border[1].y = ((shape & SHAPE_CONE_TOP) ? CONE_HEIGHT : 0) + BORDER_WIDTH_HALF;
      border[2].x = b_width - BORDER_WIDTH_HALF;
      border[2].y = border[1].y;
      XDrawLines (b_dpy, b_win, b_shineGC, border, 3, CoordModeOrigin);

      /* shadow- bottom right */
      border[0].x = 0 + BORDER_WIDTH_HALF;
      border[0].y = ((shape & SHAPE_CONE_TOP) ? b_height : b_height - CONE_HEIGHT) - BORDER_WIDTH_HALF;
      border[1].x = b_width - BORDER_WIDTH_HALF;
      border[1].y = border[0].y;
      border[2].x = b_width - BORDER_WIDTH_HALF;
      border[2].y = ((shape & SHAPE_CONE_TOP) ? CONE_HEIGHT : 0) + BORDER_WIDTH_HALF;
      XDrawLines (b_dpy, b_win, b_shadowGC, border, 3, CoordModeOrigin);

      /* cone */
    if (SHAPE_CONE_TOP_LEFT == shape)
      {
	XClearArea (b_dpy, b_win,
		    CONE_WIDTH / 2 + BORDER_WIDTH,
		    CONE_HEIGHT,
		    CONE_WIDTH / 2 - BORDER_WIDTH,
		    BORDER_WIDTH, False);
	XDrawLine (b_dpy, b_win, b_shadowGC,
		   0,
		   0,
		   CONE_WIDTH / 2 + BORDER_WIDTH_HALF,
		   CONE_HEIGHT);
	XDrawLine (b_dpy, b_win, b_shineGC,
		   0,
		   0,
		   CONE_WIDTH - BORDER_WIDTH_HALF,
		   CONE_HEIGHT);
      }
    else if (SHAPE_CONE_TOP_RIGHT == shape)
      {
	XClearArea (b_dpy, b_win,
		    b_width - CONE_WIDTH + BORDER_WIDTH,
		    CONE_HEIGHT,
		    CONE_WIDTH / 2 - BORDER_WIDTH,
		    BORDER_WIDTH, False);
	XDrawLine (b_dpy, b_win, b_shadowGC,
		   b_width,
		   0,
		   b_width - CONE_WIDTH / 2 - BORDER_WIDTH_HALF,
		   CONE_HEIGHT);
	XDrawLine (b_dpy, b_win, b_shineGC,
		   b_width,
		   0,
		   b_width - CONE_WIDTH + BORDER_WIDTH_HALF,
		   CONE_HEIGHT);
      }
    else if (SHAPE_CONE_BOTTOM_LEFT == shape)
      {
	XClearArea (b_dpy, b_win,
		    CONE_WIDTH / 2 + BORDER_WIDTH,
		    b_height - CONE_HEIGHT - BORDER_WIDTH,
		    CONE_WIDTH / 2 - BORDER_WIDTH,
		    BORDER_WIDTH, False);
	XDrawLine (b_dpy, b_win, b_shadowGC,
		   0,
		   b_height - 1,
		   CONE_WIDTH,
		   b_height - 1 - CONE_HEIGHT);
	XDrawLine (b_dpy, b_win, b_shineGC,
		   0,
		   b_height - 1,
		   CONE_WIDTH / 2 + BORDER_WIDTH,
		   b_height - 1 - CONE_HEIGHT);
      }
    else if (SHAPE_CONE_BOTTOM_RIGHT == shape)
      {
	XClearArea (b_dpy, b_win,
		    b_width - 1 - CONE_WIDTH + BORDER_WIDTH,
		    b_height - CONE_HEIGHT - BORDER_WIDTH,
		    CONE_WIDTH / 2 - BORDER_WIDTH - 1,
		    BORDER_WIDTH, False);
	XDrawLine (b_dpy, b_win, b_shadowGC,
		   b_width - 1,
		   b_height - 1,
		   b_width - 1 - CONE_WIDTH,
		   b_height - 1 - CONE_HEIGHT);
	XDrawLine (b_dpy, b_win, b_shineGC,
		   b_width - 1,
		   b_height - 1,
		   b_width - 1 - CONE_WIDTH / 2 - BORDER_WIDTH,
		   b_height - 1 - CONE_HEIGHT);
      }
    }

}

/*============================================================================

============================================================================*/

static void
balloon_help_destroy (void)
{
  assert (b_dpy != NULL);
  b_dpy = NULL;

  destroy_window (b_dpy, b_win);
  destroy_gc (b_dpy, b_gc);

  destroy_gc (b_dpy, b_shineGC);
  destroy_gc (b_dpy, b_shadowGC);

  destroy_pixmap_mask ();
  destroy_gc (b_dpy, b_maskGC);

  if (b_timer) XtRemoveTimeOut (b_timer);
}

void
balloon_help_create (Display* dpy,
		     Pixel fg, Pixel bg, Pixel shine, Pixel shadow,
		     XFontStruct* font)
{
  if (b_dpy) balloon_help_destroy ();

  b_dpy = dpy;

  b_fontStruct = font;

  b_win = create_window (dpy, bg);
  b_gc  = create_gc (dpy, b_win, fg, bg, b_fontStruct);

  b_shineGC  = create_gc (dpy, b_win, shine, bg, b_fontStruct);
  b_shadowGC = create_gc (dpy, b_win, shadow, bg, b_fontStruct);

  create_pixmap_mask (1, 1);
  b_maskGC = create_gc (dpy, b_mask, bg, fg, b_fontStruct);

  b_winMapped = False;
  b_timer     = None;
  b_delay     = 500;

  b_screenWidth  = DisplayWidth (b_dpy, DefaultScreen(b_dpy));
  b_screenHeight = DisplayHeight (b_dpy, DefaultScreen(b_dpy));

  b_lastShape = SHAPE_CONE_FREE;
}

void
balloon_help_set_delay (unsigned long milliseconds)
{
  b_delay = milliseconds;
}

void
balloon_help_show (const char* text)
{
  assert (b_dpy != NULL);

  /* We don't copy the text */
  b_text = text;
  b_lastShape = SHAPE_CONE_FREE;

  if (b_winMapped)
    {
      /* If help is already being shown, don't delay just update */
      show_help (NULL, NULL);
    }
  else
    {
      b_timer =
	XtAppAddTimeOut (XtDisplayToApplicationContext(b_dpy),
			 b_delay, show_help, NULL);
    }
}

void
balloon_help_hide (void)
{
  assert (b_dpy != NULL);

  b_text = NULL;
  XUnmapWindow (b_dpy, b_win);
  b_winMapped = False;
  if (b_timer)
    {
      XtRemoveTimeOut (b_timer);
      b_timer = None;
    }
}

void
balloon_help_move_to_pointer (void)
{
  assert (b_dpy != NULL);

  if (b_winMapped)
    {
      int x, y;
      int shape = b_lastShape;

      get_pointer_xy (b_dpy, &x, &y);

      x += (shape & SHAPE_CONE_LEFT) ? POINTER_OFFSET : -POINTER_OFFSET;
      y += (shape & SHAPE_CONE_TOP)  ? POINTER_OFFSET : -POINTER_OFFSET;

      shape = get_shape (shape, x, y, b_width, b_height, b_screenWidth, b_screenHeight);

      if (shape == b_lastShape)
	{
	  XMoveWindow (b_dpy, b_win,
		       shape & SHAPE_CONE_LEFT ? x : x - b_width,
		       shape & SHAPE_CONE_TOP  ? y : y - b_height);
	}
      else
	{
	  /* text would be off screen, rebuild with new shape */
	  b_lastShape = SHAPE_CONE_FREE;
	  show_help (NULL, NULL);
	}
    }
}
