logcurve
Prev | Orchestra Opcodes and Operators | Next

## logcurve

logcurve — This opcode implements a formula for generating a normalised logarithmic curve in range 0 - 1. It is based on the Max / MSP work of Eric Singer (c) 1994.

## Description

Generates a logarithmic curve in range 0 to 1 of arbitrary steepness. Steepness index less than 1.0 would result in Not-a-Number errors and cause unstable behavior, so it is treated as if it were 1.

The formula used to calculate the curve is:

    log(x * (y-1)+1) / (log(y)

where x is equal to kindex and y is equal to ksteepness.

## Syntax

    kout logcurve kindex, ksteepness

## Performance

kindex -- Index value. Expected range 0 to 1.

ksteepness -- Steepness of the generated curve. Values closer to 1.0 result in a straighter line while larger values steepen the curve.

kout -- Scaled output.

## Examples

Here is an example of the logcurve opcode. It uses the file logcurve.csd.

Example 519. Example of the logcurve opcode.

See the sections Real-time Audio and Command Line Flags for more information on using command line flags.

    <CsoundSynthesizer>
    <CsOptions>
    ; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform
    ; Audio out   Audio in    Silent
    -odac           -iadc     -d    ;;;realtime output
    </CsOptions>
    <CsInstruments>

    sr	=	48000
    ksmps	=	100
    nchnls	=	2

    		instr	1	; logcurve test

    kmod	phasor	1/p3

    kout	logcurve kmod, p4

    	printks "kmod = %f  kout = %f\\n", 0.1, kmod, kout

    		endin

    </CsInstruments>
    <CsScore>

    i1	0	10 2
    i1	10	10 30
    i1	20	10 0.5

    e
    </CsScore>
    </CsoundSynthesizer>

## See Also

scale, gainslider, expcurve

## Credits

Author: David Akbari
October
2006
Range check introduced in 6.16 by John ffitch

Prev | Up | Next
logbtwo | Home | loop_ge