tablexkt
Prev | Orchestra Opcodes and Operators | Next

## tablexkt

tablexkt — Reads function tables with linear, cubic, or sinc interpolation.

## Description

Reads function tables with linear, cubic, or sinc interpolation.

## Syntax

    ares tablexkt xndx, kfn, kwarp, iwsize [, ixmode] [, ixoff] [, iwrap]

## Initialization

iwsize -- This parameter controls the type of interpolation to be used:

- 2: Use linear interpolation. This is the lowest quality, but also the fastest mode.

- 4: Cubic interpolation. Slightly better quality than iwsize = 2, at the expense of being somewhat slower.

- 8 and above (up to 1024): sinc interpolation with window size set to iwsize (should be an integer multiply of 4). Better quality than linear or cubic interpolation, but very slow. When transposing up, a kwarp value above 1 can be used for anti-aliasing (this is even slower).

ixmode1 (optional) -- index data mode. The default value is 0.

- 0: raw index

- any non-zero value: normalized (0 to 1)

| Notes
if tablexkt is used to play back samples with looping (e.g. table index is generated by lphasor), there must be at least iwsize / 2 extra samples after the loop end point for interpolation, otherwise audible clicking may occur (also, at least iwsize / 2 samples should be before the loop start point).

ixoff (optional) -- amount by which index is to be offset. For a table with origin at center, use tablesize / 2 (raw) or 0.5 (normalized). The default value is 0.

iwrap (optional) -- wraparound index flag. The default value is 0.

- 0: Nowrap (index < 0 treated as index = 0; index >= tablesize (or 1.0 in normalized mode) sticks at the guard point).

- any non-zero value: Index is wrapped to the allowed range (not including the guard point in this case).

| Note
iwrap also applies to extra samples for interpolation.

## Performance

ares -- audio output

xndx -- table index

kfn -- function table number

kwarp -- if greater than 1, use sin (x / kwarp) / x function for sinc interpolation, instead of the default sin (x) / x. This is useful to avoid aliasing when transposing up (kwarp should be set to the transpose factor in this case, e.g. 2.0 for one octave), however it makes rendering up to twice as slow. Also, iwsize should be at least kwarp * 8. This feature is experimental, and may be optimized both in terms of speed and quality in new versions.

| Note
kwarp has no effect if it is less than, or equal to 1, or linear or cubic interpolation is used.

## Examples

Here is an example of the tablexkt opcode. It uses the file tablexkt.csd.

Example 1066. Example of the tablexkt opcode.

See the sections Real-time Audio and Command Line Flags for more information on using command line flags.

    <CsoundSynthesizer>
    <CsOptions>
    ; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform
    ; Audio out   Audio in
    -odac           -iadc     ;;;RT audio I/O
    ; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below:
    ; -o tablexkt.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform
    </CsOptions>

    <CsInstruments>
    ;Example by Jonathan Murphy

      sr	    =  44100
      ksmps	    =  10
      nchnls    =  1

        instr 1

      ifn	    =  1    ; query f1 as to number of samples
      ilen	    =  nsamp(ifn)

      itrns	    =  4   ; transpose up 4 octaves
      ilps	    =  16  ; allow iwsize/2 samples at start
      ilpe	    =  ilen - 16   ; and at end
      imode	    =  3  ; loop forwards and backwards
      istrt	    =  16  ; start 16 samples into loop

      alphs	    lphasor   itrns, ilps, ilpe, imode, istrt
    	; use lphasor as index
      andx	    =  alphs

      kfn	    =  1   ; read f1
      kwarp	    =  4 ; anti-aliasing, should be same value as itrns above
      iwsize    =  32  ; iwsize must be at least 8 * kwarp

      atab	    tablexkt  andx, kfn, kwarp, iwsize

      atab	    =  atab * 10000

    	    out	      atab

        endin

    </CsInstruments>

    <CsScore>
    f 1 0 262144 1 "beats.wav" 0 4 1
    i1 0 60
    e
    </CsScore>

    </CsoundSynthesizer>

## Credits

Author: Istvan Varga
January 2002
Example by: Jonathan Murphy 2006

New in version 4.18

Prev | Up | Next
tablewkt | Home | tablexseg