pyexec Opcodes
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## pyexec Opcodes

pyexec — Execute a script from a file at k-time or i-time (i suffix).

## Syntax

    pyexec "filename"

    pyexeci "filename"

    pylexec "filename"

    pylexeci "filename"

    pyexect ktrigger, "filename"

    plyexect ktrigger, "filename"

## Description

Execute a script from a file at k-time or i-time (i suffix).

This is not the same as calling the script with the `system()` call, since the code is executed by the embedded interpreter.

The code contained in the specified file is executed in the global environment for opcodes pyexec and pyexeci and in the private environment for the opcodes pylexec and pylexeci.

These opcodes perform no message passing. However, since the statement has access to the main namespace and the private namespace, it can interact with objects previously created in that environment.

The "local" version of the pyexec opcodes are useful when the code ran by different instances of an instrument should not interact.

## Example of the pyexec Opcode Group

Example 848. Orchestra (pyexec.orc)

    sr=44100
    kr=4410
    ksmps=10
    nchnls=1

    ;If you are not running CsoundAC you need the following line
    ;to initialize the python interpreter
    ;pyinit

            pyruni "import random"

            pyexeci "pyexec1.py"

    instr 1

            pyexec          "pyexec2.py"

            pylexeci        "pyexec3.py"
            pylexec         "pyexec4.py"

    endin

Example 849. Score (pyexec.sco)

    i1 0 0.01
    i1 0 0.01

Example 850. The pyexec1.py Script

    import time, os

    print
    print "Welcome to Csound!"

    try:
        s = ', %s?' % os.getenv('USER')
    except:
        s = '?'

    print 'What sound do you want to hear today%s' % s
    answer = raw_input()

Example 851. The pyexec2.py script

    print 'your answer is "%s"' % answer

Example 852. The pyexec3.py script

    message = 'a private random number: %f' % random.random()

Example 853. The pyexec4.py script

    print message

If I run this example on my machine I get something like:

    Using ../../csound.xmg
    Csound Version 4.19 (Mar 23 2002)
    Embedded Python interpreter version 2.2
    orchname:  pyexec.orc
    scorename: pyexec.sco
    sorting score ...
            ... done
    orch compiler:
    11 lines read
            instr   1
    Csound Version 4.19 (Mar 23 2002)
    displays suppressed

    Welcome to Csound!
    What sound do you want to hear today, maurizio?

then I answer

    a sound

then Csound continues with the normal performance

    your answer is "a sound"
    a private random number: 0.884006
    new alloc for instr 1:
    your answer is "a sound"
    a private random number: 0.884006
    your answer is "a sound"
    a private random number: 0.889868
    your answer is "a sound"
    a private random number: 0.884006
    your answer is "a sound"
    a private random number: 0.889868
    your answer is "a sound"
    a private random number: 0.884006
    your answer is "a sound"
    ...

In the same instrument a message is created in the private namespace and printed, appearing different for each instance.

## Credits

Copyright (c) 2002 by Maurizio Umberto Puxeddu. All rights reserved. Portions copyright (c) 2004 and 2005 by Michael Gogins. This document has been updated Sunday 25 July 2004 and 1 February 2005 by Michael Gogins.

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