/* File block to disk block mapping routines

   Copyright (C) 1995,96,99,2000,2004 Free Software Foundation, Inc.

   Converted to work under the hurd by Miles Bader <miles@gnu.org>

   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at
   your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
   WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA. */

/*
 *  linux/fs/ext2/inode.c
 *
 * Copyright (C) 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995
 * Remy Card (card@masi.ibp.fr)
 * Laboratoire MASI - Institut Blaise Pascal
 * Universite Pierre et Marie Curie (Paris VI)
 *
 *  from
 *
 *  linux/fs/minix/inode.c
 *
 *  Copyright (C) 1991, 1992  Linus Torvalds
 *
 *  Goal-directed block allocation by Stephen Tweedie (sct@dcs.ed.ac.uk), 1993
 */

#include <string.h>
#include "ext2fs.h"

/*
 * ext2_discard_prealloc and ext2_alloc_block are atomic wrt. the
 * superblock in the same manner as are ext2_free_blocks and
 * ext2_new_block.  We just wait on the super rather than locking it
 * here, since ext2_new_block will do the necessary locking and we
 * can't block until then.
 */
void
ext2_discard_prealloc (struct node *node)
{
#ifdef EXT2_PREALLOCATE
  if (diskfs_node_disknode (node)->info.i_prealloc_count)
    {
      int i = diskfs_node_disknode (node)->info.i_prealloc_count;
      ext2_debug ("discarding %d prealloced blocks for inode %d",
		  i, node->cache_id);
      diskfs_node_disknode (node)->info.i_prealloc_count = 0;
      ext2_free_blocks (diskfs_node_disknode (node)->info.i_prealloc_block, i);
    }
#endif
}

/* Allocate a new block for the file NODE, as close to block GOAL as
   possible, and return it, or 0 if none could be had.  If ZERO is true, then
   zero the block (and add it to NODE's list of modified indirect blocks).  */
static block_t
ext2_alloc_block (struct node *node, block_t goal, int zero)
{
#ifdef EXT2FS_DEBUG
  static unsigned long alloc_hits = 0, alloc_attempts = 0;
#endif
  block_t result;

#ifdef EXT2_PREALLOCATE
  if (diskfs_node_disknode (node)->info.i_prealloc_count &&
      (goal == diskfs_node_disknode (node)->info.i_prealloc_block ||
       goal + 1 == diskfs_node_disknode (node)->info.i_prealloc_block))
    {
      result = diskfs_node_disknode (node)->info.i_prealloc_block++;
      diskfs_node_disknode (node)->info.i_prealloc_count--;
      ext2_debug ("preallocation hit (%lu/%lu) => %u",
		  ++alloc_hits, ++alloc_attempts, result);
    }
  else
    {
      ext2_debug ("preallocation miss (%lu/%lu)",
		  alloc_hits, ++alloc_attempts);
      ext2_discard_prealloc (node);
      result = ext2_new_block
	(goal,
	 S_ISREG (node->dn_stat.st_mode)
	 ? (sblock->s_prealloc_blocks ?: EXT2_DEFAULT_PREALLOC_BLOCKS)
	 : (S_ISDIR (node->dn_stat.st_mode)
	    && EXT2_HAS_COMPAT_FEATURE(sblock,
				       EXT2_FEATURE_COMPAT_DIR_PREALLOC))
	 ? sblock->s_prealloc_dir_blocks
	 : 0,
	 &diskfs_node_disknode (node)->info.i_prealloc_count,
	 &diskfs_node_disknode (node)->info.i_prealloc_block);
    }

  /* Trap trying to allocate superblock, block group descriptor table, or beyond the end */
  assert_backtrace (result == 0 ||
		    (result >= group_desc_block_end
		     && result < store->size >> log2_block_size));
#else
  result = ext2_new_block (goal, 0, 0);
#endif

  if (result && zero)
    {
      char *bh = disk_cache_block_ref (result);
      memset (bh, 0, block_size);
      record_indir_poke (node, bh);
    }

  return result;
}

static error_t
inode_getblk (struct node *node, int nr, int create, int zero,
	      block_t new_block, block_t *result)
{
  int i;
  block_t goal = 0;
  int sync_pass = 0;
#ifdef EXT2FS_DEBUG
  block_t hint;
#endif

  assert_backtrace (0 <= nr && nr < EXT2_N_BLOCKS);

  *result = diskfs_node_disknode (node)->info.i_data[nr];
  if (*result)
    {
      /* Trap trying to access superblock, block group descriptor table, or beyond the end */
      assert_backtrace (*result >= group_desc_block_end
		     && *result < store->size >> log2_block_size);
      return 0;
    }

  if (!create)
    return EINVAL;

  if (diskfs_node_disknode (node)->info.i_next_alloc_block == new_block)
    goal = diskfs_node_disknode (node)->info.i_next_alloc_goal;

#ifdef EXT2FS_DEBUG
  hint = goal;
#endif

  if (!goal)
    {
      for (i = nr - 1; i >= 0; i--)
	{
	  if (diskfs_node_disknode (node)->info.i_data[i])
	    {
	      goal = diskfs_node_disknode (node)->info.i_data[i];
	      break;
	    }
	}
      if (!goal)
	goal =
	  (diskfs_node_disknode (node)->info.i_block_group
           * EXT2_BLOCKS_PER_GROUP (sblock))
	  + le32toh (sblock->s_first_data_block);
    }

  *result = ext2_alloc_block (node, goal, zero);

  ext2_debug ("%screate, hint = %u, goal = %u => %u",
	      create ? "" : "no", hint, goal, *result);

  if (!*result)
    return ENOSPC;

  diskfs_node_disknode (node)->info.i_data[nr] = *result;

  diskfs_node_disknode (node)->info.i_next_alloc_block = new_block;
  diskfs_node_disknode (node)->info.i_next_alloc_goal = *result;
  node->dn_set_ctime = node->dn_set_mtime = 1;
  node->dn_stat.st_blocks += 1 << log2_stat_blocks_per_fs_block;
  node->dn_stat_dirty = 1;

  sync_pass = (diskfs_synchronous ||
    diskfs_node_disknode (node)->info.i_osync);
  diskfs_node_update (node, sync_pass);

  return 0;
}

error_t
block_getblk (struct node *node, block_t block, int nr, int create, int zero,
	      block_t new_block, block_t *result)
{
  int i;
  block_t goal = 0;
  block_t *bh = (block_t *)disk_cache_block_ref (block);

  *result = bh[nr];
  if (*result)
    {
      disk_cache_block_deref (bh);
      return 0;
    }

  if (!create)
    {
      disk_cache_block_deref (bh);
      return EINVAL;
    }

  if (diskfs_node_disknode (node)->info.i_next_alloc_block == new_block)
    goal = diskfs_node_disknode (node)->info.i_next_alloc_goal;
  if (!goal)
    {
      for (i = nr - 1; i >= 0; i--)
	{
	  if (bh[i])
	    {
	      goal = bh[i];
	      break;
	    }
	}
      if (!goal)
	goal = block;
    }

  *result = ext2_alloc_block (node, goal, zero);
  if (!*result)
    {
      disk_cache_block_deref (bh);
      return ENOSPC;
    }

  bh[nr] = *result;

  if (diskfs_synchronous || diskfs_node_disknode (node)->info.i_osync)
    {
      sync_global_ptr (bh, 1);
      /* We just wrote a new indirect block pointer.
         If this doesn't hit the platter, the file is corrupt. */
      error_t err = store_sync (store);
      if (err && err != EOPNOTSUPP)
	ext2_warning ("indirect block flush failed: %s", strerror (err));
    }
  else
    record_indir_poke (node, bh);

  diskfs_node_disknode (node)->info.i_next_alloc_block = new_block;
  diskfs_node_disknode (node)->info.i_next_alloc_goal = *result;
  node->dn_set_ctime = node->dn_set_mtime = 1;
  node->dn_stat.st_blocks += 1 << log2_stat_blocks_per_fs_block;
  node->dn_stat_dirty = 1;

  return 0;
}

/* Returns in DISK_BLOCK the disk block corresponding to BLOCK in NODE.
   If there is no such block yet, but CREATE is true, then it is created,
   otherwise EINVAL is returned.  */
error_t
ext2_getblk (struct node *node, block_t block, int create, block_t *disk_block)
{
  error_t err;
  block_t indir, b;
  unsigned long addr_per_block = EXT2_ADDR_PER_BLOCK (sblock);

  if (block > EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS + addr_per_block +
      addr_per_block * addr_per_block +
      addr_per_block * addr_per_block * addr_per_block)
    {
      ext2_warning ("block > big: %u", block);
      return EIO;
    }
  /*
     * If this is a sequential block allocation, set the next_alloc_block
     * to this block now so that all the indblock and data block
     * allocations use the same goal zone
   */

  ext2_debug ("block = %u, next = %u, goal = %u", block,
	      diskfs_node_disknode (node)->info.i_next_alloc_block,
	      diskfs_node_disknode (node)->info.i_next_alloc_goal);

  if (block == diskfs_node_disknode (node)->info.i_next_alloc_block + 1)
    {
      diskfs_node_disknode (node)->info.i_next_alloc_block++;
      diskfs_node_disknode (node)->info.i_next_alloc_goal++;
    }

  b = block;

  if (block < EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS)
    return inode_getblk (node, block, create, 0, b, disk_block);

  block -= EXT2_NDIR_BLOCKS;
  if (block < addr_per_block)
    {
      err = inode_getblk (node, EXT2_IND_BLOCK, create, 1, b, &indir);
      if (!err)
	err = block_getblk (node, indir, block, create, 0, b, disk_block);
      return err;
    }

  block -= addr_per_block;
  if (block < addr_per_block * addr_per_block)
    {
      err = inode_getblk (node, EXT2_DIND_BLOCK, create, 1, b, &indir);
      if (!err)
	err = block_getblk (node, indir, block / addr_per_block, create, 1,
			    b, &indir);
      if (!err)
	err = block_getblk (node, indir, block & (addr_per_block - 1),
			    create, 0, b, disk_block);
      return err;
    }

  block -= addr_per_block * addr_per_block;
  err = inode_getblk (node, EXT2_TIND_BLOCK, create, 1, b, &indir);
  if (!err)
    err = block_getblk (node, indir, block / (addr_per_block * addr_per_block),
			create, 1, b, &indir);
  if (!err)
    err =
      block_getblk (node, indir,
		    (block / addr_per_block) & (addr_per_block - 1),
		    create, 1, b, &indir);
  if (!err)
    err = block_getblk (node, indir, block & (addr_per_block - 1), create, 0,
			b, disk_block);

  return err;
}
