YUVImage

org.libjpegturbo.turbojpeg

## Class YUVImage

- java.lang.Object
- - org.libjpegturbo.turbojpeg.YUVImage

-     public class YUVImage
      extends java.lang.Object

  This class encapsulates a YUV planar image and the metadata associated with it. The TurboJPEG API allows both the JPEG compression and decompression pipelines to be split into stages: YUV encode, compress from YUV, decompress to YUV, and YUV decode. A `YUVImage` instance serves as the destination image for YUV encode and decompress-to-YUV operations and as the source image for compress-from-YUV and YUV decode operations.

  Technically, the JPEG format uses the YCbCr colorspace (which technically is not a "colorspace" but rather a "color transform"), but per the convention of the digital video community, the TurboJPEG API uses "YUV" to refer to an image format consisting of Y, Cb, and Cr image planes.

  Each plane is simply a 2D array of bytes, each byte representing the value of one of the components (Y, Cb, or Cr) at a particular location in the image. The width and height of each plane are determined by the image width, height, and level of chrominance subsampling. The luminance plane width is the image width padded to the nearest multiple of the horizontal subsampling factor (2 in the case of 4:2:0 and 4:2:2, 4 in the case of 4:1:1, 1 in the case of 4:4:4 or grayscale.) Similarly, the luminance plane height is the image height padded to the nearest multiple of the vertical subsampling factor (2 in the case of 4:2:0 or 4:4:0, 1 in the case of 4:4:4 or grayscale.) The chrominance plane width is equal to the luminance plane width divided by the horizontal subsampling factor, and the chrominance plane height is equal to the luminance plane height divided by the vertical subsampling factor.

  For example, if the source image is 35 x 35 pixels and 4:2:2 subsampling is used, then the luminance plane would be 36 x 35 bytes, and each of the chrominance planes would be 18 x 35 bytes. If you specify a line padding of 4 bytes on top of this, then the luminance plane would be 36 x 35 bytes, and each of the chrominance planes would be 20 x 35 bytes.

- - ### Field Summary

    Fields
    Modifier and Type | Field and Description
    --- | ---
    `protected long` | `handle`
    `protected int` | `yuvHeight`
    `protected int[]` | `yuvOffsets`
    `protected int` | `yuvPad`
    `protected byte[][]` | `yuvPlanes`
    `protected int[]` | `yuvStrides`
    `protected int` | `yuvSubsamp`
    `protected int` | `yuvWidth`

  - ### Constructor Summary

    Constructors
    Constructor and Description
    `YUVImage(byte[][] planes, int[] offsets, int width, int[] strides, int height, int subsamp)` Create a new `YUVImage` instance from a set of existing image planes.
    `YUVImage(byte[] yuvImage, int width, int pad, int height, int subsamp)` Create a new `YUVImage` instance from an existing unified image buffer.
    `YUVImage(int width, int[] strides, int height, int subsamp)` Create a new `YUVImage` instance backed by separate image planes, and allocate memory for the image planes.
    `YUVImage(int width, int pad, int height, int subsamp)` Create a new `YUVImage` instance backed by a unified image buffer, and allocate memory for the image buffer.

  - ### Method Summary

    Methods
    Modifier and Type | Method and Description
    --- | ---
    `byte[]` | `getBuf()` Returns the YUV image buffer (if this image is stored in a unified buffer rather than separate image planes.)
    `int` | `getHeight()` Returns the height of the YUV image (or subregion.)
    `int[]` | `getOffsets()` Returns the offsets (in bytes) of each plane within the planes of a larger YUV image.
    `int` | `getPad()` Returns the line padding used in the YUV image buffer (if this image is stored in a unified buffer rather than separate image planes.)
    `byte[][]` | `getPlanes()` Returns the YUV image planes.
    `int` | `getSize()` Returns the size (in bytes) of the YUV image buffer (if this image is stored in a unified buffer rather than separate image planes.)
    `int[]` | `getStrides()` Returns the number of bytes per line of each plane in the YUV image.
    `int` | `getSubsamp()` Returns the level of chrominance subsampling used in the YUV image.
    `int` | `getWidth()` Returns the width of the YUV image (or subregion.)
    `void` | `setBuf(byte[][] planes, int[] offsets, int width, int[] strides, int height, int subsamp)` Assign a set of image planes to this `YUVImage` instance.
    `void` | `setBuf(byte[] yuvImage, int width, int pad, int height, int subsamp)` Assign a unified image buffer to this `YUVImage` instance.

    - ### Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

      `clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait`

- - ### Field Detail

    - #### handle

          protected long handle

    - #### yuvPlanes

          protected byte[][] yuvPlanes

    - #### yuvOffsets

          protected int[] yuvOffsets

    - #### yuvStrides

          protected int[] yuvStrides

    - #### yuvPad

          protected int yuvPad

    - #### yuvWidth

          protected int yuvWidth

    - #### yuvHeight

          protected int yuvHeight

    - #### yuvSubsamp

          protected int yuvSubsamp

  - ### Constructor Detail

    - #### YUVImage

          public YUVImage(int width,
                  int[] strides,
                  int height,
                  int subsamp)

      Create a new `YUVImage` instance backed by separate image planes, and allocate memory for the image planes.
      Parameters:
        `width` - width (in pixels) of the YUV image
        `strides` - an array of integers, each specifying the number of bytes per line in the corresponding plane of the YUV image. Setting the stride for any plane to 0 is the same as setting it to the plane width (see `above`.) If `strides` is null, then the strides for all planes will be set to their respective plane widths. When using this constructor, the stride for each plane must be equal to or greater than the plane width.
        `height` - height (in pixels) of the YUV image
        `subsamp` - the level of chrominance subsampling to be used in the YUV image (one of `TJ.SAMP_*`)

    - #### YUVImage

          public YUVImage(int width,
                  int pad,
                  int height,
                  int subsamp)

      Create a new `YUVImage` instance backed by a unified image buffer, and allocate memory for the image buffer.
      Parameters:
        `width` - width (in pixels) of the YUV image
        `pad` - Each line of each plane in the YUV image buffer will be padded to this number of bytes (must be a power of 2.)
        `height` - height (in pixels) of the YUV image
        `subsamp` - the level of chrominance subsampling to be used in the YUV image (one of `TJ.SAMP_*`)

    - #### YUVImage

          public YUVImage(byte[][] planes,
                  int[] offsets,
                  int width,
                  int[] strides,
                  int height,
                  int subsamp)

      Create a new `YUVImage` instance from a set of existing image planes.
      Parameters:
        `planes` - an array of buffers representing the Y, U (Cb), and V (Cr) image planes (or just the Y plane, if the image is grayscale.) These planes can be contiguous or non-contiguous in memory. Plane `i` should be at least `offsets[i] + `TJ.planeSizeYUV`(i, width, strides[i], height, subsamp)` bytes in size.
        `offsets` - If this `YUVImage` instance represents a subregion of a larger image, then `offsets[i]` specifies the offset (in bytes) of the subregion within plane `i` of the larger image. Setting this to null is the same as setting the offsets for all planes to 0.
        `width` - width (in pixels) of the new YUV image (or subregion)
        `strides` - an array of integers, each specifying the number of bytes per line in the corresponding plane of the YUV image. Setting the stride for any plane to 0 is the same as setting it to the plane width (see `above`.) If `strides` is null, then the strides for all planes will be set to their respective plane widths. You can adjust the strides in order to add an arbitrary amount of line padding to each plane or to specify that this `YUVImage` instance is a subregion of a larger image (in which case, `strides[i]` should be set to the plane width of plane `i` in the larger image.)
        `height` - height (in pixels) of the new YUV image (or subregion)
        `subsamp` - the level of chrominance subsampling used in the YUV image (one of `TJ.SAMP_*`)

    - #### YUVImage

          public YUVImage(byte[] yuvImage,
                  int width,
                  int pad,
                  int height,
                  int subsamp)

      Create a new `YUVImage` instance from an existing unified image buffer.
      Parameters:
        `yuvImage` - image buffer that contains or will contain YUV planar image data. Use `TJ.bufSizeYUV(int, int, int, int)` to determine the minimum size for this buffer. The Y, U (Cb), and V (Cr) image planes are stored sequentially in the buffer (see `above` for a description of the image format.)
        `width` - width (in pixels) of the YUV image
        `pad` - the line padding used in the YUV image buffer. For instance, if each line in each plane of the buffer is padded to the nearest multiple of 4 bytes, then `pad` should be set to 4.
        `height` - height (in pixels) of the YUV image
        `subsamp` - the level of chrominance subsampling used in the YUV image (one of `TJ.SAMP_*`)

  - ### Method Detail

    - #### setBuf

          public void setBuf(byte[][] planes,
                    int[] offsets,
                    int width,
                    int[] strides,
                    int height,
                    int subsamp)

      Assign a set of image planes to this `YUVImage` instance.
      Parameters:
        `planes` - an array of buffers representing the Y, U (Cb), and V (Cr) image planes (or just the Y plane, if the image is grayscale.) These planes can be contiguous or non-contiguous in memory. Plane `i` should be at least `offsets[i] + `TJ.planeSizeYUV`(i, width, strides[i], height, subsamp)` bytes in size.
        `offsets` - If this `YUVImage` instance represents a subregion of a larger image, then `offsets[i]` specifies the offset (in bytes) of the subregion within plane `i` of the larger image. Setting this to null is the same as setting the offsets for all planes to 0.
        `width` - width (in pixels) of the YUV image (or subregion)
        `strides` - an array of integers, each specifying the number of bytes per line in the corresponding plane of the YUV image. Setting the stride for any plane to 0 is the same as setting it to the plane width (see `above`.) If `strides` is null, then the strides for all planes will be set to their respective plane widths. You can adjust the strides in order to add an arbitrary amount of line padding to each plane or to specify that this `YUVImage` image is a subregion of a larger image (in which case, `strides[i]` should be set to the plane width of plane `i` in the larger image.)
        `height` - height (in pixels) of the YUV image (or subregion)
        `subsamp` - the level of chrominance subsampling used in the YUV image (one of `TJ.SAMP_*`)

    - #### setBuf

          public void setBuf(byte[] yuvImage,
                    int width,
                    int pad,
                    int height,
                    int subsamp)

      Assign a unified image buffer to this `YUVImage` instance.
      Parameters:
        `yuvImage` - image buffer that contains or will contain YUV planar image data. Use `TJ.bufSizeYUV(int, int, int, int)` to determine the minimum size for this buffer. The Y, U (Cb), and V (Cr) image planes are stored sequentially in the buffer (see `above` for a description of the image format.)
        `width` - width (in pixels) of the YUV image
        `pad` - the line padding used in the YUV image buffer. For instance, if each line in each plane of the buffer is padded to the nearest multiple of 4 bytes, then `pad` should be set to 4.
        `height` - height (in pixels) of the YUV image
        `subsamp` - the level of chrominance subsampling used in the YUV image (one of `TJ.SAMP_*`)

    - #### getWidth

          public int getWidth()

      Returns the width of the YUV image (or subregion.)
      Returns:
        the width of the YUV image (or subregion)

    - #### getHeight

          public int getHeight()

      Returns the height of the YUV image (or subregion.)
      Returns:
        the height of the YUV image (or subregion)

    - #### getPad

          public int getPad()

      Returns the line padding used in the YUV image buffer (if this image is stored in a unified buffer rather than separate image planes.)
      Returns:
        the line padding used in the YUV image buffer

    - #### getStrides

          public int[] getStrides()

      Returns the number of bytes per line of each plane in the YUV image.
      Returns:
        the number of bytes per line of each plane in the YUV image

    - #### getOffsets

          public int[] getOffsets()

      Returns the offsets (in bytes) of each plane within the planes of a larger YUV image.
      Returns:
        the offsets (in bytes) of each plane within the planes of a larger YUV image

    - #### getSubsamp

          public int getSubsamp()

      Returns the level of chrominance subsampling used in the YUV image. See `TJ.SAMP_*`.
      Returns:
        the level of chrominance subsampling used in the YUV image

    - #### getPlanes

          public byte[][] getPlanes()

      Returns the YUV image planes. If the image is stored in a unified buffer, then all image planes will point to that buffer.
      Returns:
        the YUV image planes

    - #### getBuf

          public byte[] getBuf()

      Returns the YUV image buffer (if this image is stored in a unified buffer rather than separate image planes.)
      Returns:
        the YUV image buffer

    - #### getSize

          public int getSize()

      Returns the size (in bytes) of the YUV image buffer (if this image is stored in a unified buffer rather than separate image planes.)
      Returns:
        the size (in bytes) of the YUV image buffer